Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Emacs - Cheatsheet

Useful one ...

.---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| |
| Readline Emacs Editing Mode |
| Default Keyboard Shortcut |
| Cheat Sheet |
| |
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'
| Peteris Krumins (peter@catonmat.net), 2007.10.30 |
| http://www.catonmat.net - good coders code, great reuse |
| |
| Released under the GNU Free Document License |
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'

======================== Keyboard Shortcut Summary ========================

.--------------.-------------------.----------------------------------------.
| | | |
| Shortcut | Function | Description |
| | | |
'--------------'-------------------'----------------------------------------'
| Commands for Moving: |
'--------------.-------------------.----------------------------------------'
| C-a | beginning-of-line | Move to the beginning of line. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-e | end-of-line | Move to the end of line. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-f | forward-char | Move forward a character. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-b | backward-char | Move back a character. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-f | forward-word | Move forward a word. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-b | backward-word | Move backward a word. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-l | clear-screen | Clear the screen leaving the current |
| | | line at the top of the screen. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | redraw-current- | Refresh the current line. |
| | line | |
'--------------'-------------------'----------------------------------------'
| Commands for Changing Text: |
'--------------.-------------------.----------------------------------------'
| C-d | delete-char | Delete one character at point. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| Rubout | backward-delete- | Delete one character backward. |
| | char | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-q or C-v | quoted-insert | Quoted insert. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-TAB or | tab-insert | Insert a tab character. |
| M-C-i | | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| a, b, A, 1, | self-insert | Insert the character typed. |
| ... | | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-t | transpose-chars | Exchange the char before cursor with |
| | | the character at cursor. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-t | transpose-words | Exchange the word before cursor with |
| | | the word at cursor. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-u | upcase-word | Uppercase the current word. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-l | downcase-word | Lowercase the current word. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-c | capitalize-word | Capitalize the current word. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | overwrite-mode | Toggle overwrite mode. |
'--------------'-------------------'----------------------------------------'
| Killing and Yanking: |
'--------------.-------------------.----------------------------------------'
| C-k | kill-line | Kill the text from point to the end of |
| | | the line. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-x Rubout | backward-kill | Kill backward to the beginning of the |
| | -line | line. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-u | unix-line-discard | Kill backward from point to the |
| | | beginning of the line. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-d | kill-word | Kill from point to the end of the |
| | | current word. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-Rubout | backward-kill-word| Kill the word behind point. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-w | unix-word-rubout | Kill the word behind point, using |
| | | white space as a word boundary. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-\ | delete- | Delete all spaces and tabs around |
| | horizontal-space | point. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-y | yank | Yank the top of the kill ring into the |
| | | buffer at point. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-y | yank-pop | Rotate the kill ring, and yank the new |
| | | top |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | kill-whole-line | Kill all characters on the current |
| | | line |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | kill-region | Kill the text between the point and |
| | | mark. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | copy-region-as- | Copy the text in the region to the |
| | kill | kill buffer. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | copy-backward- | Copy the word before point to the kill |
| | word | buffer. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | copy-forward-word | Copy the word following point to the |
| | | kill buffer. |
'--------------'-------------------'----------------------------------------'
| Keyboard Macros: |
'--------------.-------------------.----------------------------------------'
| C-x ( | start-kbd-macro | Begin saving the chars typed into the |
| | | current keyboard macro. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-x ) | end-kbd-macro | End saving the chars typed into the |
| | | current keyboard macro. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-x e | call-last-kbd- | Re-execute the last keyboard macro |
| | macro | defined. |
'--------------'-------------------'----------------------------------------'
| Commands for Manipulating the History: |
'--------------.-------------------.----------------------------------------'
| Return | accept-line | Accept the line regardless of where |
| | | the cursor is. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-p | previous-history | Fetch the previous command from the |
| | | history list. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-n | next-history | Fetch the next command from the |
| | | history list. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-< | beginning-of- | Move to the first line in the history. |
| | history | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-> | end-of-history | Move to the end of the input history |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-r | reverse-search- | Search backward starting at the |
| | history | current line (incremental). |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-s | forward-search- | Search forward starting at the current |
| | history | line (incremental). |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-p | non-incremental- | Search backward using non-incremental |
| | reverse-search- | search. |
| | history | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-n | non-incremental- | Search forward using non-incremental |
| | forward-search- | search. |
| | history | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-C-y | yank-nth-arg | Insert the n-th argument to the |
| | | previous command at point. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-. M-_ | yank-last-arg | Insert the last argument to the |
| | | previous command. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | history-search- | Search forward for a string between |
| | backward | start of line and point. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | history-search- | Search backward for a string between |
| | forward | start of line and point. |
'--------------'-------------------'----------------------------------------'
| Completing: |
'--------------.-------------------.----------------------------------------'
| TAB | complete | Attempt to perform completion on the |
| | | text before point. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-? | possible- | List the possible completions of the |
| | completions | text before point. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-* | insert- | Insert all completions of the text |
| | completions | before point generated by |
| | | possible-completions. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | menu-complete | Similar to complete but replaces the |
| | | word with the first match. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | delete-char-or- | Deletes the car if not at the |
| | list | beginning of line or acts like |
| | | possible-completions at the end of |
| | | the line. |
'--------------'-------------------'----------------------------------------'
| Miscellaneous: |
'--------------.-------------------.----------------------------------------'
| C-x C-r | re-read-init-file | Read and execute the contents of |
| | | inputrc file. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-g | abort | Abort the current editing command and |
| | | ring the terminal's bell. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-a, M-b, | do-uppercase- | If the metafield char 'x' is lowercase |
| M-x, ... | version | run the command that is bound to |
| | | uppercase char. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| ESC | prefix-meta | Metafy the next character typed. |
| | | For example, ESC-p is equivalent to |
| | | Meta-p |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-_ or | undo | Incremental undo, separately |
| C-x C-u | | remembered for each line. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-r | revert-line | Undo all changes made to this line. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-& | tilde-expand | Perform tilde expansion on the current |
| | | word. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-@ or | set-mark | Set the mark to the point. |
| M- | | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-x C-x | exchange-point- | Swap the point with the mark. |
| | and-mark | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-] | character-search | Move to the next occurance of current |
| | | character under cursor. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-C-] | character-search- | Move to the previous occurrence of |
| | backward | current character under cursor. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-# | insert-comment | Without argument line is commented, |
| | | with argument uncommented (if it was |
| | | commented). |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| C-e | emacs-editing- | When in vi mode, switch to emacs mode. |
| | mode | |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-C-j | vi-editing-mode | When in emacs mode, switch to vi mode. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| M-0, M-1, | digit-argument | Specify the digit to the argument. |
| ..., M-- | | M-- starts a negative argument. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | dump-functions | Print all of the functions and their |
| | | key bindings. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | dump-variables | Print all of the settable variables |
| | | and their values. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | dump-macros | Print all of the key sequences bound |
| | | to macros. |
'--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------'
| (unbound) | universal- | Either sets argument or multiplies the |
| | argument | current argument by 4. |
'--------------'-------------------'----------------------------------------'


===========================================================================

.---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Peteris Krumins (peter@catonmat.net), 2007.10.30 |
| http://www.catonmat.net - good coders code, great reuse |
| |
| Released under the GNU Free Document License |
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'

You can also download it from here as pdf.

Reference : http://www.cheat-sheets.org/#Emacs

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